Indigenous Craftswomen Working for Independence Over Exploitation
With each handwoven bag she sells throughout the tree-bordered promenade of Riohacha, one artisan feels that she's sharing a piece of her ancestral tradition
Historically employed solely by this indigenous community, the biggest native community in the South American country, the bags - known as mochilas - have become a staple nationwide, and popular with international visitors
But these days these items are also increasingly sold via worldwide retailers, featured at style shows globally, and available through platforms like online marketplaces and social media - connecting with customers that potentially haven't traveled to this nation
"Due to internet publications, overseas guests are becoming very knowledgeable about the mochila," the craftswoman comments. "They identify and value its traditional worth"
Traditional Legacy and Financial Situation
Fiber artistry has long been fundamental for the Wayuu people, who number approximately 380,000 within the country
They have resided through generations across the arid land area of La Guajira in the northern region of the country, and spread into bordering Venezuela
Techniques are passed down from generation to generation, featuring geometric designs on numerous bags representing community affiliation, spirituality, and environmental elements
Fiber artistry is additionally an essential means of income in La Guajira, the nation's second most impoverished area, where two-thirds of the population reside in financial hardship
For the craftswoman, both local carrier revenue and exports have improved conditions in her rural Wayuu community of 11 families, and allowed her younger relatives to attend university
Worldwide Market together with Regional Difficulties
However although the growing global demand has improved opportunities for particular artisans, it has also brought challenges
Numerous craftswomen experience taking advantage, and worries exist that traditional craftsmanship are being compromised for speed and financial profit
Certain indigenous craftswomen - assisted by socially-conscious entrepreneurs - are attempting to connect with better overseas opportunities and advance the bag's heritage significance
Costs of indigenous bags range widely
- A medium-sized simpler bag - produced through simpler designs and crafting approaches - may be located nationwide costing about 20 USD - periodically lower
- Premium carriers usually open at approximately eighty dollars and potentially reach several hundred pounds, based on the crafting period, complexity of the design
Conventionally, carriers were produced over weeks, however increasing interest led many weavers to establish speedier approaches, making elementary motifs within several days
Business Ventures combined with Economic Factors
For Colombian entrepreneur Laura Chica, compliments on the Wayuu bag she was carrying during a trip to Europe sparked a business idea
She established mochila company the enterprise back in 2013
"Social media was beginning, and the enterprise started growing," she says
The businesswoman comments she emphasizes superior carriers including traditional patterns and components
These carriers represent the artisans' skills, effort, and tradition, for which they obtain equitable compensation, she says
Her brand has been published in periodicals, including international fashion magazines, and presented during global style events and superior shopping venues across multiple continents
Dual Markets and Economic Realities
However does she believe the expanding fame of the bags has been beneficial for the native population?
According to the entrepreneur, that very much depends on which market you look at
"There are brands, and individuals focused on the narrative surrounding how the bag is made, that seek to persistently offer it internationally," she comments
She adds that these offer an audience for buyers who appreciate indigenous arts, sustainability and fair trade, and accept increased costs
However not every artisan have succeeded in connecting with approaches to partner with these businesses that pay decent prices, states the entrepreneur
Rather she comments that many have to rely on an alternative system where quick production, commerce and revenue are focused on, that compromises pay and the quality of the product
Commercial Challenges
Within the city's New Market - a maze-like market bursting with vibrant stands selling yarn, heritage hanging beds and mochilas - a group of women works on the hard surface, weaving
They describe how intermediaries, or agents, may offer them merely $5.50 per bag, yet after covering supplies and travel, they typically receive as little as 1.50 USD - not counting the crafting time
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